Astrophotography: Eclipse 2017

I was at work one day when someone asked me what I was doing for the eclipse?   Here in North Carolina it would not be total, but it would be over 90%.  I started thinking about it and a sick feeling rose up in my stomach.  Oh no, I think I am on vacation that week and will miss it?   Well not a bad excuse to miss the eclipse, but I hadn't seen an eclipse since I was in grade school.   Vacation was taking me to Mexico and wondered if I could see it there too?

It turns out the eclipse would be visible in Mexico, but it was only going to be a partial eclipse.  I took my camera hoping to at least get a few shots of what I could.   August 21st came and this happened to be the day a tropical depression which later would become Hurricane Harvey was moving across the Yucatan peninsula.  That meant lots of clouds!!.  I managed to squeak a picture in at the very beginning and then again at the full coverage, but since I was shooting through clouds I never got a great picture.  It was still amazing and I think I will have to take a trip in 2024 for the next one.

 Look real close and you can even see some sunspots.

It's pretty cool to see this no matter how much of the sun gets covered.  However totality is just unbelievable.   Here are some of my favorite pictures of those who where able to see totality under clear skies.  I have looked at so many of these pcitures and they never get old.

Pictures shared from one of my favorite sites:  https://www.cloudynights.com/

Taking pictures of the sun and prepping for a solar eclipse

Everywhere you look in the headlines you see something about the solar eclipse coming to the US on August 21st.   If you are like me you want to try and capture an image of this spectacular event.  Let's all hope for clear skies!  If you have a DSLR camera here is an easy way to make your own solar filter so you can take a picture of the sun.   Let me preface this by saying you have to be extremely careful.  Never look directly at the sun and even when using filters and special glasses make sure they meet the correct specifications (ISO 12312-2).

Alright let's make a filter.   This variation of a solar filter cost me 20 bucks.    The first thing I ordered was the solar filter itself in just a 4 x 4 inch sheet.   You can find this on Amazon for about 10 dollars.  It will come protected and sandwiched between two pieces of cardboard.   Here is the one I ordered.  

Next I ordered two Amazon basics UV screw on filters.   I honestly don't see much use for a UV filter in photography as far as image quality goes.  However lots of people including myself use them to protect their lens.  They are 5 dollars each on Amazon.   You need to make sure you order the correct size uUVfilter.   The easiest easy to look at the back of your lens cap and you should see the size.   In my case I ordered a 58mm UV filter.  Here they are:

Now you have everything you need.   We just need to put everything together.  Take one of the UV filters and place it on the solar filter while it it is still protected by cardboard.   I drew a circle to mark the approximate size I need to cover my lens.  

Carefully cut the solar filter in a circle.   I had to then do a little trimming, but the objective is to get it to fit in one of your UV filters.   Once you have the solar filter cut and remove the cardboard protecting it you will see it has two sides.   It has a silver side and a black side.  The silver side is the side that should face the sun.   The black side will be facing your lens.   Be careful not to touch the filter.   Tweezers can help here, but be careful not to damage the solar filter.   

Once you get the right size it will fit in the UV filter.  Take the second UV filter and screw it onto the UV filter containing the solar filter.   

Now you have a solar filter ready to attach to your camera lens.  Just screw it on.   

Even with an eclipse you can take a picture of the sun.  Just be careful not to look with your own eyes at the sun.  I use live view and tilt the LCD screen so I only view the sun through the solar filter on the screen.  

Many people are just wrapping the solar filter around the lens and holding it with a rubber band.   You can also make a similar filter with cardboard.   These will all work but the method we just went through provides a sturdy filter that will last you for years to come.   The sun is a beautiful subject to photograph even when it is not in the news.  

Our Agricultural Future: Students and Farmers

One aspect of my job I love is that I am always meeting new people.  Bayer is so big and there are new people to meet all the time.  There are also many people that come and visit us which provides another opportunity to network with new people and groups.   This week I met people from two different organisations that are really driving results in area of agriculture.

Agriculture Future of America

The first group I met with this week as they were visiting Bayer were some student leaders for the Agriculture Future of America or AFA.  The Agriculture Future of America was "created by the late R. Crosby Kemper, Jr. and other Kansas City business leaders to provide personal and professional development experiences for college students and young professionals in food and agriculture.  Today AFA focuses on personal assessment, communication, change management and lifelong learning to develop professionalism, entrepreneurial and intellectualism."

I personally was able to sit down with three of these students and two other Bayer colleagues to talk about our careers and potentially instill some insight for these future leaders.   In hindsight I think it may have been been them giving me some perspective and insight.   As I get older it is sometimes easy for me to forget what it was like being a college student and trying to find my way.   "What do I want to be when I grow up" is a heavy burden for many students and one that we all can help them with.   These young students reminded me how important it is for those of us in agriculture to share our experiences and share our love and passion for this career path.  It is easy to forget that that year after year students graduate and have to decide what they are going to do.  Talking to these students I know firsthand that having someone share their experiences goes a long way into helping them make their own choices.    I also realize that by not being proactive there is a lot of talent that may never even know how much they would enjoy a career in agriculture.

If you are like me you probably remember the FFA or Future Farmer's of America.  The AFA is another resource for our youth that should not be overlooked.   The AFA networks with academia and companies to provide scholarships, training, and internships for those that are interested and apply for these opportunities.  A clear message you will hear from those who have taken advantage of the AFA is that the AFA is about "Building Bridges."

Here was one page from an AFA brochure that gives more info:

Go check out the AFA site for more info:  http://www.agfuture.org/s/1342/rd16/start.aspx
Follow them on twitter:  @AgFutureAmerica ‏


Global Farmer Network

The other organization that visited us was the Global Farmer Network.  I was two for two this week because I had not heard of the Global Farmer Network either.  I had to look up more info on this group.  Here is a quick recap of what I found:

We had 4 farmers from this network come visit for a Q&A with Bayer employees.  They were a joy to talk with and had very diverse backgrounds since they came from New Zealand, India, Argentina, and the US.    It was great to see how much the farmers support agricultural technology including GM options.  Even with all of the anti-GM opposition in India, Farmer Ravichangdran who is from India was advocating for science.  Go follow him on twitter:  @FarmerRaviVKV  He is very active on twitter and can give you a great perspective on agriculture in India.

With so many false claims running rampant on social media, we need farmers like Ravi spreading truth.

He is just one of many farmers in the Global farmers network that are out there raising awareness on multiple agricultural topics.  This is a group I will definitely pay more attention to going forward.  There website is full of lot of great information.

Go check out their website:  http://globalfarmernetwork.org/

Here are other twitter names to follow for the GFN
@World_Farmers 
@GlobalFarmerNet


My eyes are opened everyday to those who are advocating for science and agriculture.   Our youth is our future and it is easy to forget that we really need to take the time to support them.  Just sharing our own experiences and listening to their concerns and challenges goes a long way.  Other times we are in  a constant fight against the myths everywhere.   In a conversation I heard it mentioned that false information is like a virus and it spreads quicker than ever with internet and social media.  Just a few sentences can create fear that is so hard overcome.  Become an advocate and share the science.  These groups represent some great resources to get you started.

Astrophotography: Comet Johnson C/2015 V2

I still remember 1986 when Halley's comet came through.  I was only in third grade and I never actually saw it in the sky.  I just remember hearing the headlines about it and I have a vivid memory of sitting in school and we all talked about comets and looked at pictures.   Halley's comet is supposed to come back in 2061.  I will be 83 years old when it returns and I surely hope I can put this comet on my bucket list.

It was Halley's comet along with a solar eclipse when I was in 2nd grade that first started my love of space.  I remember the excitement and joy of those events like they were yesterday.

While I have a long time to wait for Halley's comet, there are always comets in our solar system making their lonely trip around the sun and some get close enough that I can try to photograph them.   Comet Johnson C/2015 V2 is a comet that is currently taking a closer view of our sun.

J.A. Johnson discovered C/2015 V2 on November 3rd, 2015.  Since the discovery Comet Johnson has steadily been making its way towards our sun.   When a comet reaches the closest point to the sun it is called the perihelion and C/2015 V2 reached perihelion on June 12th, 2017.  It is usually right before that a comet is its most visible from the Earth before it gets lost behind the sun.  As a comet gets closer the sun it brightens up as it trails a tail of dust and gas.  In May of 2017 this comet was visible with binoculars so it did get fairly bright.

I went out in late May and try to get a view of Comet Johnson.  Here was my very amateur attempts.

Light Frames 71 x 60 seconds
Scope:  SV90 refractor
Mount:  Celestron AVX
Guide camera:  ASI120
Processing:  DeepSkyStacker and PixInsight

A Day of Gleaning and Some Great Organizations

Every year, employees from Bayer CropScience in RTP, NC go out to a farm and glean.  Gleaning the practice of gathering leftover crops after the harvest and the collections from gleaning are given to a food bank to help feed people in need.

I participated in the Bayer gleaning day this year and for me it is not only amazing to see Bayer and fellow colleagues dedicate their time to helping out in the community, but it shows just how many other people and organizations have dedicated their time and resources to helping people.

I wanted to go through the various people I met throughout the day and how their big hearts are truly making a difference.

THE FARM - WILLIAMS' PRODUCE

The farm we went to was in Autryville, NC and owned by the Williams' family.  I arrived a little early to the farm and I knew I was in a good place when Dwight Williams came up to me and introduced himself.  Pretty quick after that he told me to jump in his pickup and we were riding down he road to the field mark off where we would be gleaning.   A reporter had come and I mentioned that I would walk back to grab her.  Walk?  Nope.  Dwight told me to jump in his truck and drive it to get her.  You know you have met a good person when they are offering you their farm truck after only meeting you for 20 minutes.

Beyond the fact this family lets people come and harvest produce for the hungry, they also have a beautiful operation.  A stand was set up in the front with lots of watermelon, corn, tomatoes, and all the other good summer vegetables.  They have a Facebook page with more info and I know they would enjoy a visit if anyone is ever in that area.

https://www.facebook.com/williamsproduce/


SOCIETY OF ST. ANDREWS

I did not know too much about the Society of St Andrews.   Now i know a lot more after seeing what they do and meeting some of their staff.   Gleaning is what this organization does and is all about.  They organize lots of gleaning events across many US states, including North Carolina.

This organization makes a huge impact in our communities.  They helped us coordinate our gleaning event and do this same coordination for lots of organizations.  As we were gleaning they were helping to count and load all the corn we were collecting.  Just to give a snapshot of the impact they have take a look at these numbers:

http://endhunger.org/


BAYER CROPSCIENCE

I work for Bayer CropScience and am always proud to work for a place that puts its words into action.  We talk a lot about sustainability and giving back to our community.  Our mission is "Science for a Better Life,"  so when we do go out into the community to make a difference it is important to me.

We had over 60 volunteers come out for gleaning and many of them even brought their children.  We were mainly working in a cornfield and harvesting leftover corn.   I can tell you we harvested a lot of corn!  We put as much as we could in a bucket, brought it to a truck, and then kept harvesting.

MAKE A DIFFERENCE FOOD PANTRY

This food pantry has made a lot of press in the past because it delivers a lot of food to a lot of people that need it.   Mackenzie was only ten years old when she established this food pantry and it continues to grow and provide food.  4,250 pounds of corn that we gleaned by Bayer went to Make A Difference Food Pantry.

http://www.madpantry.org/

https://www.facebook.com/MakeADifferenceFoodPantry/


DORCAS MINISTRIES

About halfway through the morning, it looked as though we had gleaned so much corn that the Society of St. Andrew's would not have enough room in their truck to fit it all.  Dwight from the farm knew I had driven my truck and Michael from the Society of St. Andrews looked for a second food pantry that I might could drop a load off.    They contacted Dorcas Ministries in Cary who was excited for the delivery of corn.  Dorcas is actually more than a food pantry.   They have many services they provide for the community with a food pantry just being one of their outreach programs.

http://dorcas-cary.org/

The Bayer CropScience volunteers filled another 2,250 pounds of corn in my truck and off to Dorcas I went.  I rang the doorbell to their food pantry and I was greeted by some wonderful people who helped me unload my truck into their pantry.

All in all the day makes you realize just how many people really are working to feed people in need.  I volunteered for half a day, but some of the people I met are doing this as full time jobs.  There are days that we all wake up and things seem bad.  The news seems bad, the weather seems bad, maybe even conversations go bad.  But then there are days like this one, that you see only the good and you realize that while there are many who are doing bad things by our Earth, there are plenty who are doing everything they can to do good and right.

And the reporters that did show up had their stories as well.

http://www.mydailyrecord.com/eedition/a-main/2017/06/29/a-trip-to-the-farm-to-glean/

http://www.fayobserver.com/news/20170628/volunteers-glean-field-to-benefit-mobile-food-pantry

Astrophotography: M13

A beautiful clear night in May put me in the mood to take some pictures.  I originally went out to take a picture of a comet that is currently in our skies and I am still working on that image.  That comet is proving difficult to process.   I had a little bit of time left that night so I also snapped a few shots of another target that was in close proximity to the comet.  It is called M13 and is a globular cluster of stars located in the constellation Hercules.  A globular cluster is a collection of stars in a tight spherical formation.  They are quite common with over 150 of them known just in the Milky way.

M13 is a beautiful globular cluster with hundred of thousands of stars.  Just to put size into perceptive, the diameter of this ball of stars is 145 light years across and it is 24,100 light years away from Earth.

M13 was cataloged by Charles Messier in 1764, but first discovered by Edmond Halley in 1714.  Halley is most notably known for determining the orbit of Halley's Comet.

The most interesting fact for me is that M13 was chosen as the target to beam  the Arecibo message.  Taken straight from Wikipedia, the Arecibo message that was sent in 1974 contains the following info:

Dr. Frank Drake, then at Cornell University and creator of the Drake equation, wrote the message with help from Carl Sagan, among others.^[1] The message consists of seven parts that encode the following (from the top down):^[4]

1. The numbers one (1) to ten (10) (white)
2. The atomic numbers of the elements hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus, which make up deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (purple)
3. The formulas for the sugars and bases in the nucleotides of DNA (green)
4. The number of nucleotides in DNA, and a graphic of the double helix structure of DNA (white & blue)
5. A graphic figure of a human, the dimension (physical height) of an average man, and the human population of Earth (red, blue/white, & white respectively)
6. A graphic of the Solar System indicating which of the planets the message is coming from (yellow)
7. A graphic of the Arecibo radio telescope and the dimension (the physical diameter) of the transmitting antenna dish (purple, white, & blue)

Since it will take nearly 25,000 years for the message to reach its intended destination (and an additional 25,000 years for any reply), the Arecibo message is viewed as a demonstration of human technological achievement, versus a real attempt to enter into a conversation with extraterrestrials. In fact, the core of M13, to which the message was aimed, will no longer be in that location when the message arrives.^[1] However, as the proper motion of M13 is small, the message will still arrive near the center of the cluster.^[5]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_messag

The technical card of the image I took.   There are some other small galaxies in the picture, with NGC 6207 being the most noticeable.

Bayer CropScience meets Research Triangle High School

I will preface this entry with the fact that I work at Bayer CropScience but as this is a personal blog, these are my own viewpoints and perspectives.  

I have come to learn that one thing I always look forward to these days is when I get a chance to work with our younger generation on scientific outreach.  I do outreach to help people understand what Bayer does.  I also do outreach because it is an opportunity for people to understand who we are at a personal level and for me to understand their personal ideologies.   I and my colleagues work at a big company, but we are people just like anyone else.  When people get to know us and we get to know others, the conversation becomes much more interesting and productive. 

 Many times this outreach is showing elementary kids how to isolate DNA from bananas or letting middle schoolers participate in a pH experiment.   We use fun experiments like making slime to explain to kids the science behind that fun.  However when you start working with high school students you can go beyond the simple experiments.  Not only can you go deeper into the science but you also realize there is a lot they can teach you.

We have so many people committed to outreach and doing such great things to engage our community.   This is just one example to share a great experience we had at work with some very gifted high school students.   The team I work with at Bayer is called the Plant Genome Engineering Group.  This is just a fancy way of saying we are the group that makes transgenic (GMO) soybean plants.   We wanted to do an outreach activity together were we share who we are as scientists and engage some students to understand our industry and what we do.  Most importantly we wanted the conversation to come down to a personal level.

We invited 29 students from Research Triangle High School, a local high school here in central North Carolina to come to our site located in Morrisville, NC.  Our goal was to:

1.)    Let the student’s network with scientists and get to know us on a more personal level. 

2.)    Learn more about the students and who they are.  What are their concerns and their ambitions?

3.)    Teach the students about our industry and what it means to take a product from start to finish.

We have some awesome folks in Bayer, one of whom is named Dean.  He and a team had already established a very in depth case study called NXGen AG.  The case study involves a team of students choosing a GMO product concept and making all the choices needed to get that product to the finish line.  These choices include a product concept, how many field trials, how to source protein production, how to handle seed production , what market share to target, and what type of market growth to target.  These were just a few of the decisions the groups need to make.  Each group of students worked with a couple of scientists to understand what these choices are and then decide on how to proceed. 
 

 

 

 

Watching the scientists and students interact over half a day was a joy.  Both groups were engaged and asking each other questions.     The room was full of chatter:  Why does the protein that kills the pests not hurt humans?  Or maybe it was the scientist asking, where are you going to college and what do you want do when you graduate? 

 

 

 

At the end of the case study each group was able to present their  product concept.  Here they were:

 

“NWW-492”

A soybean plant with enhanced water efficiency to grow better in drought conditions.

 

“Shut-Up” 

A soybean with increased yield.

 

“FortiSoy”

Soybean that is resistant to pests such as catepillars.

 

“Gen Shield”

Soybean that is resistant to pests such as caterpillars.

 

“DripDrip”

A soybean plant with enhanced water efficiency to grow better in drought conditions.

 

 

At the end of the day, each team presented their concept, why they would market this product and what they learned.   I feel that this case study does help put into perspective the decisions we need to make as well as the time and effort that goes into a product.  It also shows that when dealing with Biology, nothing is a given.  For instance a field trial that is hit by a flood can put your product back one year. 

It was a joy to work with the school and students and I look forward to the next interaction with our community.  Even more inspiring is getting the notes from the school and students.

From the school and students:

·         We wanted to send our thanks to you and the team at Bayer for the wonderful experience you hosted for our students last week. One of the parents told me that the kids didn't stop talking about the trip the entire drive back to school, and I heard really positive feedback from all of my students.  

·         Thank you so much for spending your day with us! It was really interesting to tour the labs and especially to do the case study.  I really appreciated your talking through each possible scenario at each of the different steps so we completely understood what could and did happen throughout the process.  I was also really thankful for the time you took to answer our questions, no matter how complicated they were.  It always felt like you were speaking to the group as though we were your equals, and that meant a lot. Thank you again for taking the time out of your day to work with us, and I hope you have a lovely day!

·         Thank you for the wonderful experience you provided for my group during our school’s tour to Bayer.   It was really insightful from our conversations to see exactly what stance GM specialists have on GM critics. It was mind blowing to learn just how many safety tests are required in order for a GM product to reach the market. Also, thank you for walking us through and letting us experiment with the case study. It was really interesting seeing how you always tied things that we did within the case study to real examples you have encountered at work. 

·         Thank you for allowing us to come in and work with you guys!  The trip was very informational, interesting, and intuitive.  I enjoyed working with you guys and the activity was structured very well. I think you guys did a fantastic job explaining things as well as allowing our group to think for ourselves and make our own decisions.  I appreciate the work you do at Bayer and hope that this partnership with my school continues for future classes to see and experience what I did.  

·         This trip opened my eyes to the positive side of GM technology and benefits that can arise from it.  I like how in depth the explanations were when we asked questions and you did a fantastic job keeping the group on task as well as helping us manage our time. This trip taught me about the time consuming task of introducing, researching and developing, and marketing new gm products.  Thank you again for allowing us to come and spending time with us.

·         I really enjoyed coming to Bayer’s Crop Science. It was a great learning opportunity  for me as an AP Biology student. I enjoyed being able to see the technology that is used to develop GMOs. I also liked being able to see what Bayer’s Crop Science actually does. Prior to this trip, I had never heard of Bayer. I think it was cool that y’all’s company decided to reach out to a group of high school students in order to share what all you guys actually do. It was fun to be able to go through a series of real-life scenarios and have to make decisions that would actually have an impact of the economy, world of crop science, and business.

·         When I get older and get out of college, I plan to be a businesswoman. I think this was a very cool and educational experience that allowed me to see a little bit what the business world is like. Giving our pitches to an actual board of scientists was fun. I enjoyed the way that they gave feedback. They informed us of what we did right and what we did wrong. Thank you for being the leader of my group and helping us to enjoy and be informed during our time at Bayer.

·         Thank you for spending your day with us at Bayer. I certainly learned a lot about how your company functions as well as the crop science industry. It was very interesting to learn about the entire process of creating a product and putting it on the market through the simulation that we did. It was a pleasure working with you guys and the rest of our group, and it was a great surprise to win the ‘competition’ for the investment!

·         I really appreciated your patience and willingness to answer questions or go in depth about any sort of topic throughout the simulation. It really shows how passionate you are about what you do at Bayer. I wish you success in your work and have a great day!

·         Thank you so much for spending your morning with us and being helpful to our group during the exercise. Your knowledge and expertise helped my group make informed decisions on the economic and biological situations that can occur when marketing a GMO product. This experience was amazing for me thanks to the both of you, and I have a better understanding of how biology is linked more closely with business. Thank you again!